Prepare for the MTTC Literacy (122) exam for Upper Elementary grades. Use flashcards and multiple choice questions to study, each with hints and explanations. Ace your exam with confidence!

Multiple Choice

Running records are best described as

Running records focus on what a student does when reading aloud, capturing word-by-word performance to gauge how accurately and fluently the student reads. You record which words are read correctly, where errors occur (substitutions, omissions, insertions), self-corrections, and how smoothly the reading flows. From this, you derive a clear measure of accuracy (the portion of words read correctly) and fluency (reading pace and smoothness, including phrasing). This kind of data lets you see decoding strengths and weaknesses and tailor instruction accordingly. This approach isn’t about understanding what’s read after the fact, nor about making broad impressions from a single reading, and it doesn’t assess spelling.

Running records focus on what a student does when reading aloud, capturing word-by-word performance to gauge how accurately and fluently the student reads. You record which words are read correctly, where errors occur (substitutions, omissions, insertions), self-corrections, and how smoothly the reading flows. From this, you derive a clear measure of accuracy (the portion of words read correctly) and fluency (reading pace and smoothness, including phrasing). This kind of data lets you see decoding strengths and weaknesses and tailor instruction accordingly.

This approach isn’t about understanding what’s read after the fact, nor about making broad impressions from a single reading, and it doesn’t assess spelling.